Tournament Guide · FIFA
World Cup
2026 · USA · Canada · Mexico

Welcome to the World Cup

Every four years, the world comes to a standstill for a single sporting event. Businesses adjust schedules, schools pause lessons, and millions of people gather around televisions and phones to watch the same matches unfold. Few events command global attention on the scale of the FIFA World Cup.

The Format

The first ever 48 team World Cup. Twelve groups of four. The top two from each group, plus the eight best third place finishers, advance to a knockout Round of 32, producing a longer, broader tournament across three host nations.

48
Teams
12
Groups
104
Matches
16
Venues
39
Days

The Groups

48 nations drawn into 12 groups of four. Hover any tile to see the full lineup. ★ marks host nations.

Group Stage
12 groups of 4 · 48 teams compete
Jun 11 to Jul 2
Round of 32
Top 2 from each group + 8 best 3rd place
Jul 4 to 7
16 matches
Round of 16
16 winners advance
Jul 9 to 12
8 matches
Quarterfinals
8 winners advance
Jul 14 to 15
4 matches
Semifinals
4 teams remain
Jul 17 to 18
2 matches
Third Place
Miami · Hard Rock Stadium
Jul 18
Final
New York · MetLife Stadium
Jul 19
New Rules for 2026
Anti Time Wasting
Referees visibly count down goal kicks and throw ins. Exceed the limit and possession is awarded to the opponent.
Prompt Substitutions
Substituted or injured players must exit quickly, since delays can hold the replacement from entering play.
Expanded VAR
VAR now reviews potential second yellows, mistaken identity, and plays leading up to goals or red cards, giving more chances to correct major errors.
Mandatory Hydration Breaks
A three minute hydration break is now built into every match, around the 22nd minute of each half, regardless of weather or stadium. Past tournaments only paused for heat; 2026 makes it standard for all 104 games.
Longer Stoppage Time
8 to 12 minutes of added time is now the norm, accounting for injuries, goal celebrations, substitutions, and VAR reviews.
Prize Money

Every team is guaranteed a minimum of $12.5 million, made up of a $2.5 million preparation fee and $10 million for qualifying. Payouts then climb sharply with how far a nation advances, peaking at a record $50 million for the champions. Each team receives one payment based on the round it goes out in, not a running total.

FinishPer Team
Champions$50M
Runners up$33M
3rd place$29M
4th place$27M
Quarterfinals · 5th to 8th$19M
Round of 16 · 9th to 16th$15M
Round of 32 · 17th to 32nd$11M
Group stage · 33rd to 48th$9M

PERFORMANCE PRIZE MONEY PER TEAM · PAID TO NATIONAL FEDERATIONS, NOT PLAYERS DIRECTLY · A SEPARATE $2.5M PREPARATION FEE GOES TO ALL 48 TEAMS.

The Rules

A few of the things that make the World Cup tick, from why the soccer world stops for a month to the one rule that confuses new fans the most.

How the World Pauses

Unlike most sporting events, the World Cup pulls players from hundreds of professional clubs across the globe. National teams are built from players who normally compete for their clubs, so leagues temporarily stop their seasons to set them free.

Why Leagues Pause
Players spend most of the year with their club teams. When the World Cup begins, they leave their clubs and join their national teams. Without a pause, clubs would lose their best players, competitions would become unbalanced, and players would be forced to choose between club and country.
The International Window
To avoid that conflict, FIFA establishes an international tournament window that clubs and leagues must honor, clearing the calendar so the world's best can represent their countries.
The Offside Rule

One of soccer's most important rules. It stops players from simply waiting near the opponent's goal for an easy pass and tap-in, rewarding teamwork and movement instead.

When a Player Is Offside
A player is in an offside position if they are in the opponent's half, closer to the goal than both the ball and the second to last defender, and they receive or play the ball from a teammate's pass.
When a Player Is Not Offside
No offside if they are level with the second to last defender, behind the ball when it is passed, or they receive it directly from a goal kick, corner kick, or throw in.

RULE OF THUMB · AT THE MOMENT OF THE PASS, AT LEAST TWO OPPONENTS (USUALLY KEEPER + ONE DEFENDER) MUST BE BETWEEN THE ATTACKER AND THE GOAL LINE.

Rules That Confuse Humanity How offside works
OFFSIDE LINE ATTACKER + BALL DEFENDER 2ND-TO-LAST DEFENDER OFFSIDE PLAYER KEEPER

At the instant the attacker passes, the offside player is beyond the second to last defender and ahead of the ball, so the flag goes up.

Clubs vs Countries

This confuses almost every new fan, so here it is simply. Club soccer is the regular season: players are paid millions and superteams are assembled. International soccer is different. You cannot buy Messi for Germany. Players represent the country they are eligible for, and the emotional intensity becomes absolutely unhinged.

Why It Hits Harder
A Champions League loss hurts. A World Cup loss becomes national trauma. The same players you watch all year for their clubs now carry their entire country, and that raises the stakes for everyone watching.
Clubs, Leagues, and National Teams

Soccer is organized into three levels.

Clubs
Professional teams that players compete for throughout the year.
Leagues
Competitions made up of many clubs that play against each other during a season.
National Teams
Represent countries and are made up of eligible players selected from clubs around the world.

A player's club does not need to be in the same country as their national team. Players often compete professionally in one country while representing a different country in international competition. For most of the year they play with their clubs in league competitions; during international tournaments and FIFA match windows, they leave their clubs to represent their national teams. Because the World Cup brings together players from leagues and clubs across the globe, domestic leagues pause their seasons so players can compete for their countries.

Why Offside Exists

Without it, players could camp near the goal all game waiting for long passes. The rule pushes teams toward passing, movement, and strategy rather than parking a striker on the goal line.

What to Watch For

When a long pass is played forward, watch the attacker's position at the moment the ball is kicked, not when they receive it. That instant is what assistant referees judge when they raise the flag.

CLOSE CALLS ARE HARD TO SPOT LIVE, WHICH IS WHY THE WORLD CUP USES VIDEO ASSISTANT REFEREE (VAR) TECHNOLOGY TO REVIEW THEM.

Hydration Breaks

For the first time, every match has a mandatory three minute hydration break in each half, regardless of weather, kickoff time, or whether the stadium has a roof.

When They Happen
The referee stops play around the 22nd minute of each half (so roughly the 22nd and 67th minute). The break runs three minutes whistle to whistle, and that time is added back on as stoppage time. Players stay on the pitch to drink while coaches deliver quick instructions, almost like a timeout.
Why It Changed
Past tournaments only used cooling breaks in extreme heat, triggered by temperature thresholds around the 30th and 75th minute. Making them mandatory in all 104 matches keeps conditions equal for every team and the schedule predictable.
Stoppage Time

The referee adds time at the end of each half to make up for stoppages during play.

What Gets Added
Injuries, substitutions, goal celebrations, VAR reviews, and time wasting. Recent World Cups have featured much longer stoppage time than fans were used to, sometimes 10 to 15 minutes or more.
Yellow Card Accumulation

Players can be suspended for picking up yellow cards across multiple matches, not just for a single red.

During the Tournament
Two yellow cards in separate matches before the quarterfinals means a one match suspension. Two yellows in the same match become a red card and an immediate ejection.
The Card Reset
Single yellow cards are wiped clean twice during the tournament: after the group stage and again after the quarterfinals. That way an early caution cannot carry all the way to the final, and a player entering the semifinals starts fresh on accumulation. A red card or fresh suspension in the semifinal can still rule a player out of the final.
Concussion Substitutions

If a player is suspected of having a concussion, the team may use an additional substitution beyond the normal limit.

DESIGNED TO PRIORITIZE PLAYER SAFETY · THE OPPOSING TEAM IS GRANTED AN EXTRA SUB TOO.

Penalty Shootouts

If a knockout match is still level after extra time, it goes to penalties.

How It Works
Five shooters are selected from each team and the sides alternate kicks. If still tied after five each, the shootout goes to sudden death. Only players on the field at the end of extra time are eligible to take a kick.
The Final

The championship match follows the same knockout format as every round before it, with no replays.

The Sequence
Ninety minutes, then extra time if level, then a penalty shootout if still level. One match decides the world champion.
How Third Place Works

Group matches use a league points system: 3 points for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss. The top two in each group qualify automatically, and the eight best of the 12 third place finishers also advance to the Round of 32.

For the first time ever, a team can finish third in its group and go on to win the trophy. The champion now needs 8 wins instead of 7.

Group Tiebreakers

When teams finish level on points in a group, FIFA ranks them in this order (Article 13).

First, the Head to Head
Among only the tied teams: most points won between them, then goal difference between them, then goals scored between them.
Then, the Whole Group
If still level: goal difference in all group matches, then total goals scored, then the team conduct (fair play) score, then the FIFA World Ranking.
Best Third Place Teams

The eight best of the 12 third place teams advance, compared across all groups by:

  1. Points in all group matches
  2. Goal difference
  3. Goals scored
  4. Team conduct (fair play) score
  5. FIFA World Ranking

A TEAM CAN FINISH THIRD AND STILL REACH THE FINAL.

Fair Play Points

The conduct score used in tiebreakers deducts points for cards (Article 13). Only the harshest deduction applies to a player in a single match.

Yellow card: minus 1
Two yellows leading to a red: minus 3
Direct red card: minus 4
Yellow plus a direct red: minus 5
Extra Time & Penalties

If a knockout match is level after 90 minutes (Article 14).

Extra Time
Two 15 minute periods, with a five minute break before they start but none in between. Players stay on the pitch throughout.
The Shootout
Still level after extra time goes to penalties. The referee tosses one coin for which goal is used, then another, and the team that wins it chooses whether to shoot first or second.
Quick Facts Casual Fans Often Ask
11 players per team on the field
5 substitutions allowed
90 minute matches
3 points for a win, 1 for a draw
VAR reviews major decisions
Every match has a 3 minute hydration break in each half
Two accumulated yellows can lead to a suspension
Yellow cards clear after the group stage and quarterfinals
Knockout games cannot end in a draw
The final can be decided by penalties

THESE TOURNAMENT-SPECIFIC RULES EXPLAIN WHY COACHES MANAGE PLAYING TIME, SUBSTITUTIONS, AND DISCIPLINE SO CAREFULLY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD CUP.

More on Football

A little extra culture for the curious, the politics, the legends, and the rivalries that make the World Cup more than a tournament. Tap any to open.

Football Politics

Coming soon

The Dark Arts of FIFA

FIFA runs the World Cup. They are also surrounded by controversy roughly every eleven minutes.

Critics accuse FIFA of: corruption (documented), political influence (constant), questionable hosting decisions (see Qatar 2022), prioritizing money over player welfare, and making the offside rule even more confusing with technology.

Despite all of it, the World Cup remains the largest sporting event on Earth, because fans will complain endlessly while watching every single match. Every four years, without fail.

Players Every Casual Must Pretend to Know
  • 🇲🇦 Achraf Hakimi
  • 🇯🇵 Takefusa Kubo
  • 🇪🇬 Mohamed Salah
  • 🇳🇬 Victor Osimhen
  • 🇦🇷 Lionel Messi
  • 🇫🇷 Kylian Mbappe
  • 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Jude Bellingham
  • 🇧🇷 Vinicius Junior
  • 🇪🇸 Lamine Yamal
  • 🇳🇴 Erling Haaland
  • 🇫🇷 Kylian Mbappe
  • 🇵🇹 Cristiano Ronaldo
  • 🇺🇸 Christian Pulisic
The Ancient Rivalries

Some matches are not just matches. They are centuries of history compressed into ninety minutes, rivalries that have outlasted governments and crossed generations.

Argentina vs Brazil

South America's greatest rivalry. Two football kingdoms that have dominated the continent for decades and have never agreed on which is superior. Argentina has Messi and the 2022 title; Brazil has five World Cups and Pele's ghost. Every match between them feels like a referendum on continental football identity.

England vs Germany

A rivalry built from history, heartbreak, and a specific kind of penalty trauma that England carries everywhere. 1966: England won the World Cup at home against West Germany and has reminded everyone ever since. 1990 and 1996: England lost on penalties. Germans remember the wins; the English remember the suffering. Both sides find this arrangement completely acceptable.

The Gods of Football

Coming soon

Where Teams Are Based

ALL 48 TEAM BASE CAMPS · 3 COUNTRIES

Each squad's home away from home for the group stage, where they train, recover, and stay. Hover any marker to see the team and its training site.

Markers are colored by group, matching The Groups grid above. Hover any marker for the team, its group, and training site.

The Ranking

FIFA pre-tournament rankings. All 48 qualified nations, ranked by points.

Team
Rank

Bars show FIFA points (pre-tournament). Number on the right is each team's world rank. Host nations are highlighted in green; the top three in gold. Figures are approximate.

Past Champions

Every World Cup final since the tournament began in 1930. Germany's totals include titles won as West Germany (1954 to 1990).

YearWinnerScoreRunner UpLocation
1930 🇺🇾Uruguay 4–2 Argentina Montevideo, Uruguay
1934 🇮🇹Italy 2–1 (a.e.t.) Czechoslovakia Rome, Italy
1938 🇮🇹Italy 4–2 Hungary Colombes, France
1950 🇺🇾Uruguay 2–1 Brazil Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1954 🇩🇪West Germany 3–2 Hungary Bern, Switzerland
1958 🇧🇷Brazil 5–2 Sweden Solna, Sweden
1962 🇧🇷Brazil 3–1 Czechoslovakia Santiago, Chile
1966 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿England 4–2 (a.e.t.) West Germany London, England
1970 🇧🇷Brazil 4–1 Italy Mexico City, Mexico
1974 🇩🇪West Germany 2–1 Netherlands Munich, West Germany
1978 🇦🇷Argentina 3–1 (a.e.t.) Netherlands Buenos Aires, Argentina
1982 🇮🇹Italy 3–1 West Germany Madrid, Spain
1986 🇦🇷Argentina 3–2 West Germany Mexico City, Mexico
1990 🇩🇪West Germany 1–0 Argentina Rome, Italy
1994 🇧🇷Brazil 0–0 (3–2 pen.) Italy Pasadena, United States
1998 🇫🇷France 3–0 Brazil Saint-Denis, France
2002 🇧🇷Brazil 2–0 Germany Yokohama, Japan
2006 🇮🇹Italy 1–1 (5–3 pen.) France Berlin, Germany
2010 🇪🇸Spain 1–0 (a.e.t.) Netherlands Johannesburg, South Africa
2014 🇩🇪Germany 1–0 (a.e.t.) Argentina Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2018 🇫🇷France 4–2 Croatia Moscow, Russia
2022 🇦🇷Argentina 3–3 (4–2 pen.) France Lusail, Qatar
a.e.t. after extra timepen. won on penalties
Titles Won · By Nation
Brazil 🇧🇷
5
Italy 🇮🇹
4
Germany 🇩🇪
4
Argentina 🇦🇷
3
Uruguay 🇺🇾
2
France 🇫🇷
2
England 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿
1
Spain 🇪🇸
1

The Schedule

All 104 matches, shown in your local time. Final scores appear once a match has been played; upcoming games show TBD.

Weekly Recap

A running digest of the tournament so far, biggest results, surprises, and what to watch next. Updated each matchweek.

Week 1 · Group Stage Opens

The recap for the opening week will land here once the group stage is underway. Check back after the first round of fixtures.

Result of the Week
To be added.
Surprise of the Week
To be added.
One to Watch
To be added.
How This Works

Each week of the tournament gets its own card, newest at the top, covering the standout result, the upset nobody saw coming, and the team or player to keep an eye on heading into the next round.

UPDATED WEEKLY · GROUP STAGE THROUGH THE FINAL ON JULY 19.

Performances

Beyond the action on the field, the 2026 FIFA World Cup will make history by introducing the tournament's first-ever halftime show during the Final on July 19. The addition reflects FIFA's effort to further elevate the event as both a sporting competition and a global entertainment showcase.

Final Halftime Show · July 19

The 2026 FIFA World Cup Final will introduce a historic first: a halftime show. Scheduled for July 19 at New York New Jersey Stadium, the event is expected to feature performances by Madonna, Shakira, and BTS, with creative direction from Chris Martin of Coldplay. The show will also help support the FIFA Global Citizen Education Fund, which aims to raise $100 million to improve access to education and football programs for children around the world.

Headliners
Madonna · Shakira · BTS
Venue
New York New Jersey Stadium
Curator
Chris Martin (Coldplay)
Cause
FIFA Global Citizen Education Fund

JULY 19 · NEW YORK NEW JERSEY STADIUM · LIVE BROADCAST WORLDWIDE

Mexico Opening Ceremony · June 11

Before the first ball was kicked, Estadio Azteca set the stage for the 2026 FIFA World Cup with a celebration of Latin America's musical heritage. The opening ceremony featured a blend of rock, ranchera, cumbia, and reggaeton, honoring both legendary performers and contemporary artists while welcoming the world to Mexico for football's biggest tournament.

Performers
Maná · Alejandro Fernández · Belinda · Lila Downs · Los Ángeles Azules · Shakira · J Balvin · Tyla · Burna Boy · Danny Ocean
Venue
Estadio Azteca, Mexico City

JUNE 11 · BEFORE MEXICO VS SOUTH AFRICA

Canada Opening Ceremony · June 12

Before Canada's first-ever home FIFA World Cup match, BMO Field hosted an opening ceremony centered on the theme of a "cultural mosaic." The celebration showcased Canada's multicultural identity through music and performances representing communities from across the country.

Performers
Michael Bublé · Alessia Cara · Jessie Reyez · Elyanna · Nora Fatehi · Sanjoy · Vegedream · William Prince
Venue
BMO Field, Toronto

JUNE 12 · BEFORE CANADA'S HOME OPENER

Official Announcement

FIFA announced the first-ever FIFA World Cup Final Halftime Show, bringing music and football together on the world's biggest sporting stage.

Watch the official FIFA World Cup 2026™ Final Halftime Show announcement.

Fans React
Featured halftime show performer

The announcement of the first ever FIFA World Cup Final Halftime Show immediately captured the attention of football and music fans around the world. Social media quickly filled with reactions, predictions, and excitement as supporters debated who could headline one of the most watched events on the planet.

Football. Music. One Global Stage.